Because the monitor is the primary visual
component of the computer, it is one of the
most important elements of your workstation.
When purchasing a computer system, it is
important to note that the monitor included
in that package may not be the best one for
you. Here are some factors to consider when
making your purchase:

  • Color quality: Notice how accurately the monitor reproduces
    colors. The weight given to this factor depends on the purpose
    for which the monitor is being used. If it is primarily used for
    word processing or similar functions, this factor may be
    relatively unimportant. If it is used primarily for graphic
    design then it may be relatively important.
  • Image quality: Observe whether the image displayed on the
    monitor appears well focused. A distortion-free image is very
    important.
  • Ergonomics: Adjustment controls (such as the brightness and
    contrast buttons) should well-placed and easy to use. The
    monitor should have a range of motion that permits relatively
    effortless tilting and swiveling. Make sure that there is
    sufficient room within your workspace to accommodate the
    monitor and its base.
  • Size: Fourteen-inch monitors were the standard a few years
    ago but the technology has advanced (and the price has
    declined) so that your minimum purchase should probably be
    a 15-inch monitor. If you spend most of your time working at
    resolutions no higher than 800x600, a 15-inch monitor should
    provide you with enough room for applications such as word
    processing and database entry. If you work at resolutions of
    1024x768 or higher, you're probably better off with a 17-inch
    monitor.
  • High refresh rates: These help eliminate screen flicker. For
    most people, a rate of 72Hz to 75Hz is enough to achieve the
    desired results; a rate less than 70Hz will result in obvious
    flicker and can lead to eyestrain and headaches
  • If possible, don't buy a monitor sight unseen. Find a store
    where you can test and compare a number of models. Check
    for margins of black around the screen edges. Ideally, the
    image should fill the screen from top to bottom and left to
    right, and should be adjustable. Check also for color
    distortion and poor convergence on the edges of the screen,
    and see if the controls improve what you see.

Selecting a Computer Monitor